“A man should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently and die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.” -Robert Heinlein
The following are only suggestions. Life circumstances will play a huge role in what handwork and life skills your child learns and when they do it. We’ve found, however, without a list to tweak or just throw away, people tend to forget about handwork. For each grade, we suggest a kitchen skill, a home or outdoor skill, and a handwork skill that relates to what the students are learning that year. If you want more options, we suggest starting at DIY.org. You could just set a number of badges to be earned per term and let your student choose their passion.
We also want to remind you that some of this stuff can be dangerous. You can burn yourself cooking or playing with molten aluminum. You can cut yourself, smash yourself, stick yourself, bonk or bump yourself. Make sure to take appropriate safety precautions!
Year 1
- Knitting
- Whittling
- Kitchen basics
- Make butter
- Learn to swim
Year 2
- Wet and needle felting wool
- Hiking safety
- Plant a garden
- Learn about composting
- Make candles
- Fire safety
Year 3
- Crochet
- Card and spin wool
- Dying cotton, silk, and wool fabric and yarn with natural dyes
- Build a shelter/den in the woods/your backyard
Year 4
- Hand sewing and needlework
- Sew on a button
- Knots
- Braiding
- Make your own rope and cordage
Year 5
- Knit socks and mittens
- learn how to darn socks
- Carve a wooden spoon
- Use a compass for basic navigation
- Preserving food
- Canning, drying, etc.
- Sewing with a Machine
- Learn about the mechanics of the machine
- In sewing machines, cams make fancy stitches, but you might be more familiar with them as part of the camshaft in your car.
- Sewing classes are offered at sewing and quilting stores like Joann’s or online at places like Craftsy. Youtube also has some good videos on sewing.
- Consider earning the Clothing Maker badge at DIY.org
- Make a quilt
- Learn about the mechanics of the machine
- Leatherwork
- Try sewing leather
- Build a shelter or den
- Learn about finances
- Earn your first aid and CPR certifications.
- You can take classes through the Red Cross, the YMCA, and often other organizations such as community centers offer these classes as well.
- Consider taking infant first aid and CPR as well
- Weaving and Basket Making
- Computer Hardware
- Build your own Computer
- Try out Raspberry Pi or Arduino
- Set up and secure a wireless router
- Learn to solder
- Baking
- Make the perfect pie
- Decorate a cake
- Create your own bushcraft gear and spend a weekend in the forest. This should use skills the student learned in previous years to both to make much of the necessary equipment and to safely enjoy a night or weekend camping in the wilderness or their own backyard.
- Make a wooden bowl and spoon
- Sew your own back pack or coat
- Start a fire with: flint and steel
or magnesium starter
, hand drill, bow drill
- Use a pair of wool socks you learned to knit in year 5,
- Resources: books
- Resources: websites/videos
- Fermenting Foods
- Ninth graders are learning about Biology in science, so why not in the kitchen, too? Fermenting relies on bacteria known as lactobasillus in help preserve food.
- Orienteering
- Orienteering USA offers a beginner’s guide and lesson plans which may or may not be useful to you.
- Idaho State’s Teaching Map and Compass may also be useful.
- Map Making
- George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln worked as surveyors.
- Earn the Cartographer Badge at DIY.org
- Try Relief Shading
- Has instruction for relief shading by hand and in computer programs. Also a nice section on cartographers.
- Try drawing a map for a place that doesn’t exist.
- Try not to get lost in the rabbit hole that is Fantastic Maps, a site run by the guy who created the maps for Game of Thrones.
- Make soap
- Cooking with no electricity
- Cook over a camp fire
- Cook with a dutch oven
- Learn how to grill
- Make a Solar Oven
- Home Repair Basics
- Electricity
- Breaker Box
- Plumbing
- Repair a Leaky Faucet
- Unclog a sink
- Turn off Water Main
- Maintainance
- Replace an air filter
- Earn the Homebuilder Badge at DIY.org
- Electricity
- Woodworking beyond knife based carving
- Start with hand tools
- Add in power tools
- Make a bookshelf or a stool
- It should be something useful for the student or their home. Try a simple piece first, and then consider expanding into something more complicated like Mission style furniture.
- Earn the Woodworker Badge at DIY.org
- Try a new way to cook
- Make a sous vide machine with a cooler and Arduino
- Then make the best eggs ever.
- Experiment with acids
- Make ceviche
- Make No-Bake Lime Cracker Pie
- Experiment with a pressure cooker or InstaPot
- Check out Modernist Bread: The Art and Science
from your Library and have fun.
- Also, if you clicked that link, do not have a heart-attack when you see the price. There is a good reason to get it via Interlibrary Loan.
- Make a sous vide machine with a cooler and Arduino
- Pioneer Skills
- Earn the Pioneer Badge at DIY.org.
- Learn to drive a car
- We’d like to suggest learning to drive stick as well as automatic. It’s come in very handy in several dicey situations.
- Printmaking and Bookbinding
- Earn the Bookbinder Badge at DIY.org.
- Earn the Printmaker Badge at DIY.org.
- Run a large holiday dinner
- This is the culmination of all the cooking, planning, and etiquette skills the student has learned over the years. Let them plan the menu, figure out what order to cook things, set a beautiful table, marshal sous chefs, carve a turkey, and be a gracious host.
- Car Maintenance Basics
- Basics
- Change a tire
- Check tire pressure
- Add wiper fluid
- Check engine coolant
- If you want to move beyond basics
- Replace fuel filter
- Replace air filter
- Replace spark plugs and wires
- Need some how to videos? Try AutoMD.
- Want a more general introduction to machines? Try the Mechanics Badge at DIY.org.
- Basics
- Metal Working
- Make Chainmail or other armor
- Make a mini-forge and play with molten aluminum
- We suggest finding a local class for any or all of the below:
- Welding
- Blacksmithing
- Silver soldering for Jeweley
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